The most fundamental of these are normally called preons, which is derived from "pre-quarks". The sum of the two charges -1/3 of the quarks d, plus the charge +2/3 of the quark u, result in the neutral electric charge typical of the neutron. After the nucleus of the atom was discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford, the nucleus of ordinary hydrogen was recognized to be a single proton. The leptons, therefore, have 3 flavors and 3 doublets of particles.Each lepton doublet consists of an electrically charged lepton, for example the electron, and a lepton of the same taste but without charge and much less mass, for example the neutrino electron . Bosons are massless particles responsible for what are known as … are defined as subatomic particles they can not be divided into smaller substructures, ie particles that are not composed of other particles. not currently defined as the elementary particle of matter, but as the With the data and current experiments, two major types of elementary particles have been described: and elementary particles of matter are considered. Pen, paper, clips, sand, air, ice, etc. : particle without charge and very little mass, so it is very difficult to detect. . Four of these elementary particles would suffice in principle to build the world around us: the up and down quarks, the electron and the electron neutrino. , the elementary particle that forms neutrons and protons. Lorecentral.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.comWhat are the elementary or fundamental particles of matter? There are two types of hadrons, . These particles are so tiny that they can’t be seen with naked eyes. For example, the antiparticle of the electron is the , and the antiparticle of the electron neutrino is the They are another group of fermions that, unlike the leptons, . Electrons surround a nucleus made of protons and neutrons, which contain up and down quarks. : is similar to the electron but even heavier. Alternatively, one can adopt the pro… A matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. The main idea is that the Higgs-Boson is not an elementary particle but a bound state of these objects. : charge -1/3, like the quarks dys but still heavier.Thanks to strong nuclear interactions, quarks interact strongly with each other and form the , the elementary particles that make up nuclear matter. , but in reality we can not know the size of the elementary particles, our technology does not allow it, but we can measure its mass, although in physics of particles the mass is usually understood in terms of energy, since In this sense, quarks are heavier than any lepton. The 12 elementary particles of matter are six quarks (up, charm, top, Down, Strange, Bottom) 3 electrons (electron, muon, tau) and three neutrinos (e, muon, tau).