Steps in Hypothesis Testing.
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0000007573 00000 n Perform an experiment to collect data. 0000004851 00000 n There are two types of one-tailed test in test of hypothesis – (a) Right tailed test and (b ) Left tailed test.
9-2 Steps in Hypothesis Testing A Statistical hypothesis is a conjecture about a population parameter. endobj STEPS FOR HYPOTHESIS TESTING FOR ONE POPULATION PROPORTION Step 1: State Null Hypothesis. 0000001469 00000 n 0000003846 00000 n <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj 0000004163 00000 n Analyze the data using the appropriate distribution. 0000009710 00000 n 0 STEPS IN HYPOTHESIS TESTING Unit 4A - Statistical Inference Part 1 1 . 0000003123 00000 n The alternative hypothesis (H 1) is the statement that there is an effect or difference. Hypothesis testing is a statistical process to determine the likelihood that a given or null hypothesis is true. 945 0 obj <> endobj 1) H a: p p o 2) H a : p > p o 3) H a: p < p o Step 3: State . 3 0 obj However, the formulation of the hypothesis is one of the most difficult steps in the entire scient ific research proces s. %PDF-1.5 0000006595 00000 n The null hypothesis , symbolized by H0, is a statistical hypothesis that states that there is no difference between a parameter and a specific value or that there is no difference between two parameters. Collect and summarize data into a test statistic. Step 2.

<> there is only one case for hypothesis testing for one sample proportion. 0000000016 00000 n hypothesis if the computed test statistic is less than -1.96 or more than 1.96 P(Z # a) = α, i.e., F(a) = α for a one-tailed alternative that involves a < sign. x�b```b``9��������π �@16� "@�a�`�ݻ��t�c5�``I�wY�� T���Â��C�b�]Y��.d�e �b?ʒtj^ �/�]^:�"��-��9�B�klb�R�m�e�S�� 2 0 obj Now we will look closer at each step using the three motivating examples discussed in the materials in the introduction to hyp\൯thesis testing. A hypothesis is used as a guide in the inquiry of other facts or theories that a researcher does not know. 0000000791 00000 n startxref endobj \C"��8|�{Zϖ="6Ut?7�4��9E�z_��*Z�z�'�Mg��-덒 7�@�����T�2::��@���KXF�qBJ��@��,+P‚�����al��4 咆�� ��ޑ@Zd-T��e�օ���Lxp����R�m��u@Uaفl ��1O�P?^���@�!��g 0�5u��0U4h6$0�0L?�ɸ��[9�^D�x10�:� �4k vd`Hs20��A� ��~� This means that hypotheses should be clearly stated, considering the nature of the The alternative hypothesis can be one-sided (only provides one direction, e.g., lower) or two-sided. Alternative hypothesis: There is a difference in average fat lost in population for two methods. A hypothesis test has the following general steps: Set up two contradictory hypotheses. trailer x��]ms�6���~��;Ȍ��v��\�\�N��ՑS���g)�$��v��E����2c��)>��.���~9��,�����r|���]�����r9�����/w�����ӏ��t�����K��b>_N�OO����8���2㙅߮�������o����������၀�x&2c Note that a is a negative number. endstream endobj 968 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[79 866]>>stream 7.2 Testing a hypothesis about the mean of a population: We have the following steps: 1.Data: determine variable, sample size (n), sample mean( ) , population standard … The various steps involved in hypothesis testing are stated below: (i) Making a formal statement: The step consists in making a formal statement of the null hypothesis (H O) and also of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). 0000004086 00000 n HYPOTHESIS TESTING STEPS IN HYPOTHESIS TESTING Step 1: State the Hypotheses Null Hypothesis (H 0) in the general population there is no change, no difference, or no relationship; the independent variable will have no effect on the dependent variable o Example •All dogs have four legs. Step 2: Specify the Alternative Hypothesis. The histograms below show the weight of people of countries A and B. � ӗ�힩� 0000006187 00000 n This is usually the hypothesis the researcher is interested in proving. 0000005479 00000 n 947 0 obj<>stream 0000008902 00000 n 0000002755 00000 n

H0: p = .5 HA: p < .5 Reject the null hypothesis if the computed test statistic is less than -1.65 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing - … Chapter - 4 Formulating and Testing Hypothesis Page 0000001706 00000 n It goes through a number of steps to find out what may lead to rejection of the hypothesis when it’s true and acceptance when it’s not true. 0000008201 00000 n So the test statistic: z = 1.8 – 0 = 2.17 0.83 �V}P��t���w�2\Ag Yނ�A�Gʫ��7A�x�?��>���+��F�+n����y��~���f�W6^��M�ʌnr԰w��5x�Ŀ��5�o��#^�υ�)0к� �� ���x_�����{��c��5���s.��zio\6����#Њ��u��Z$ ՞�_���e0] ��r$j��O����[���3H��r[�xf2�/�'Y��K.������`+û�[dC��5f4�_}���o Ȃ��2%��q����^�`��