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Ephesus was an important centre for Early Christianity from the AD 50s. The Ephesians were surprisingly modern in their social relations:In 356 BC the temple of Artemis was burnt down, according to legend, by a lunatic called Ephesus, as part of the kingdom of Pergamon, became a subject of the The city felt Roman influence at once; taxes rose considerably, and the treasures of the city were systematically plundered. The Jamieson-Fausset-Br… 'The geography of the Hittite Empire' Jerome Murphy O'Conner, St. Paul's Ephesus, 2008, p. 130 Vasiliki Limberis, 'The Council of Ephesos: The Demise of the See of Ephesos and the Rise of the Cult of the Theotokos' in Helmut Koester, The Revelation Explained: An Exposition, Text by Text, of the Apocalypse of St. John by F.G. Smith, 1918, public domain. The theatre dominates the view down Harbour Street, which leads to the silted-up harbour.

Situated on the Aegean Sea at the mouth of the Cayster River, the city was one of the greatest seaports of the ancient world. In the ancient world, Ephesus was a center of travel and commerce. Students may use the material on this site for school projects without permission.

In the early 2nd century AD, the church at Ephesus was still important enough to be addressed by a letter written by Bishop Ephesus is one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Not all of this area was inhabited due to public buildings and spaces in the centre and the steep slope of the Bülbül Dağı mountain, which was enclosed by the wall. 'The Arzawa letters in recent perspective' Garstang, J. and O. R. Gurney (1959). These houses were inhabited until the 7th century AD.This market area is known as the “Square Agora” because of its dimensions 360 feet square.

EPHESUS ĕf’ ə səs (̓́Εφεσος, G2387, possible meaning, desirable). In the ancient world, Ephesus was a center of travel and commerce.

Only the foundation and one column remain of this temple which once measured 425 feet long, 220 feet wide, and 60 feet high.Paul’s successful ministry in this city was considered a threat to this very temple (Acts 19:27).Originally built in AD 115-25, this restored facade is a highlight of the ruins today. where the Aegean Sea meets the former estuary of the River Kaystros

Designed for theatrical performances, later alterations allowed gladiatorial contests to be held here.When Paul was accused of hurting the Artemis and her temple, the mob gathered together in this theater (Acts 19:23-41).The pictures on this website are copyrighted and may be used only with permission.

The area surrounding Ephesus was already inhabited during the Excavations in recent years have unearthed settlements from the early Ephesus was founded as an Attic-Ionian colony in the 10th century BC on a hill (now known as the Ayasuluk Hill), three kilometers (1.9 miles) from the centre of ancient Ephesus (as attested by excavations at the Ancient sources seem to indicate that an older name of the place was Later in the same century, the Lydians under Croesus invaded Persia. ‘Tarkasnawa King of Mira: Tarkendemos, Boğazköy Sealings, and Karabel.’ Jaan Puhvel (1984). The city was partially destroyed by an earthquake in 614 AD.

There are numerous sites to suggest the movement of a settlement between the Bronze Age and the Roman period, but the silting up of the natural harbours as well as the movement of the Kayster River meant that the location never remained the same. Like all the river valleys around the great blunt end of the Asian continent’s westward protrusion, that of the Cayster was a highway into the interior, the terminal of a trade route that linked with other roads converging … Initially, according to the Acts of the Apostles, Paul attended the Jewish synagogue in Ephesus, but after three months he became frustrated with the stubbornness or hardness of heart of some of the Jews, and moved his base to the school of Tyrannus (Acts 19:9).

From AD 52–54, the apostle Paul lived in Ephesus, working with the congregation and apparently organizing missionary activity into the hinterlands. Nearby Ayasuluğ was renamed Selçuk in 1914. It has a concave façade.The history of archaeological research in Ephesus stretches back to 1863, when British architect In October 2016, Turkey halted the works of the archeologists, which had been ongoing for more than 100 years, due to tensions between This article is about the ancient city in Anatolia.

Ludwig Burchner estimated this area with the walls at 1000.5 acres. 1(A)' J.David Hawkins (2009). With an artificial harbor accessible to the largest ships, and rivaling the harbor at Miletus, standing at the entrance of the valley which reaches far into the interior of Asia Minor, and connected by highways with the chief cities of the province, Ephesus was the most easily accessible city in Asia…