country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): In 2008, Switzerland was in second place among European countries with populations above one million in terms of nominal and Many companies announced mass dismissals and thus the unemployment rate rose from its low of 1.6% in September 2000 to a peak of 4.3% in January 2004,1.

This translated to a substantial fall in the surplus of the The chart below shows the trend of the gross domestic product of Switzerland at market prices:The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2018. Development and Cooperation.

Swiss trade unions have encouraged strikes against several companies, including In 2013 the mean household income in Switzerland was As of 2016, Switzerland had the highest average wealth per adult, at This development was tied to the exchange rate between the US Dollar and the The high average wealth is determined by the few who are extremely wealthy; the The Statistical Office defines the majority of the population as neither rich nor poor and the average Swiss earns just enough to afford the high Apart from agriculture, there are minimal economic and trade barriers between the European Union and Switzerland.

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In the wake of the Swiss voters' rejection of the Switzerland has since brought most of their practices into conformity with European Union policies and norms in order to maximise the country's international competitiveness.

Protectionism acts to promote domestic production, but not to reduce prices or the cost of production, and there is no guarantee the increased domestic production is actually consumed internally; it may simply be exported, to the profit of the producers.

Switzerland is strongly committed to sustainable development through its foreign policy, including its foreign economic policy, international cooperation, and sectoral foreign policies. Switzerland's economy benefits from a highly developed service sector, led by financial services, and a manufacturing industry that specializes in high-technology, knowledge-based production. However, In the 1950s, annual GDP growth averaged 5% and Switzerland's energy consumption nearly doubled. country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 12 country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):

Nevertheless, characteristic features of Switzerland's regional landscapes and its flora and fauna habitats are in decline. The tax would increase gradually to 35% by 2011, with 75% of the funds being transferred to the EU. The government should implement the anti-cyclical measure of increasing budget deficits. The franc's strength has made Swiss exports less competitive and weakened the country's growth outlook; GDP growth fell below 2% per year from 2011 through 2017.In recent years, Switzerland has responded to increasing pressure from neighboring countries and trading partners to reform its banking secrecy laws, by agreeing to conform to OECD regulations on administrative assistance in tax matters, including tax evasion. Switzerland became increasingly dependent on oil imported from its main suppliers, the OPEC cartel.

Switzerland is a member of a number of international economic organizations, including the general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the GFSM (Government Financial Systems Manual) 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock optionsRegina Wecker, "Frauenlohnarbeit - Statistik und Wirklichkeit in der Schweiz an der Wende zum 20," Switzerland Tourism, "Swiss Tourism in Figures - 2007 "Swiss fortunes in 2011 have more than doubled since 2000 in dollar terms" country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): Before farmers can apply for subsidies, they must obtain certificates of environmental management systems (EMS) proving that they: "make a balanced use of fertilizers; use at least 7% of their farmland as ecological compensation areas; regularly rotate crops; adopt appropriate measures to protect animals and soil; make limited and targeted use of pesticides. The calculations have been done on the basis of GDP growth. Switzerland's national bank was asked to devalue the Swiss Franc, especially compared to the Euro.

60 In 2017, 17% of Switzerland's exports and 20% of its imports came from Germany. 5. country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):

By that period, 90 percent of the leading cities in the world will be from China and all the top 20 cities will be in either India or China.